World tennis No. 1 Novak Djokovic should be allowed to defend his men's singles title at the Australian Open in Melbourne this month, after a judge quashed the government's decision to cancel his visa and ordered him to be freed.
Justice Kelly also ordered the respondent in the case -- the Australian Ministry of Home Affairs -- to pay Djokovic's legal costs.
Following the decision, a lawyer for the government said Australia's Minister for Immigration reserves the right to personally intervene in the case. Christopher Tran, acting for the government, said Minister Alex Hawke retains ministerial power to remove Djokovic from the country, despite the ruling.
After the hearing, Djokovic tweeted that he was "pleased and grateful" at the outcome. He said that "despite all that has happened," he wants to remain in country to "try to compete" in the Australian Open. He also thanked his supporters for standing with him and encouraging him to "stay strong." He tweeted a photograph apparently showing himself and his coaching team on a court in Melbourne.
A photo tweeted by Novak Djokovic, second left, apparently from a Melbourne court.
At a press conference in Belgrade, Serbia, his brother thanked supporters. "Everything is completed, finally, and Novak is finally free. Novak was on the tennis court a little earlier, he trained a little bit, and this is how he fights for himself -- he plays tennis," Djordje Djokovic told the news conference.
"Novak did nothing wrong," he added, saying he was thrilled that "the Australian legal system had come through for Novak."
However, Djordje cut the press conference short when questioned about Djokovic's positive Covid test on December 16 and his whereabouts in the days after.
Djordje confirmed that Djokovic had tested positive, and when a reporter asked if he was at an event on December 17, he stuttered and replied: "This press conference is adjourned."
Sitting next to his son, Novak's father Srdjan Djokovic can be heard telling Djordje "it is for the court" when the question is asked.
On December 16, the day he tested positive, Djokovic was photographed at three events, where none of the other participants are masked. The following day, he was also photographed at a youth awards event.
The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) called the series of events leading up to the hearing "damaging on all fronts" -- including to the athlete's well-being, according to a statement from the association on Monday.
The earlier ruling, held via video link at the Australian Federal Circuit Court in Melbourne, comes after days of speculation and public anger about whether the tennis star would be able to play in the Australian Open, despite being unvaccinated for Covid-19.
The 34-year-old Serb flew to Australia on January 5, only to have his visa canceled after Australian Border Force deemed his medical exemption from requirements that all arrivals be fully vaccinated against Covid-19 was invalid.
Faced with deportation and his hopes of winning a record 21st grand slam in jeopardy, Djokovic launched a legal challenge.
During the hearing, Djokovic's legal team argued he had obtained the required medical exemption to travel to Australia and bypass vaccination restrictions for Covid-19. That exemption had been granted on the grounds that Djokovic had natural immunity after being infected with Covid-19 in December, his defense argued.
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| Novak Djokovic |
Djokovic, who has previously voiced opposition to Covid-19 vaccines and vaccine mandates, was unvaccinated when he arrived in Australia. In his ruling, the judge noted that if Djokovic had been deported, he would have been banned from Australia for three years.
The case has attracted worldwide attention and sparked anger from both his supporters and critics, with some saying his case shows celebrities are getting special treatment when it comes to Australia's tough Covid-19 rules, which have seen families separated for years, and others who believe coronavirus restrictions are encroaching on their civil liberties.
Djokovic's situation has also highlighted the plight of asylum seekers in Australia -- with dozens of refugees inside the same hotel as Djokovic who have been locked up for years, and who face indefinite detention under Australia's tough immigration rules.
The Arguments
The arguments for both the defense and the government essentially centered around guidelines issued from an advisory group for the federal government called the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (ATAGI).Nick Wood, Senior Counsel representing Djokovic, argued ATAGI advice states that past Covid infection provides at least six months of natural protection -- "and therefore may be regarded as a temporary exemption to vaccination."
He said Djokovic understood he'd been given approval to come to Australia by the government, and had made repeated appeals to federal officers in Melbourne that "he had done absolutely everything that he understood was required for him to enter Australia."
"Any reasonable person would understand, and he did understand, that he had ticked absolutely every box," Wood added.
Lawyers for Australian Minister for Home Affairs, Karen Andrews, defended the Australian Border Force decision to deport Djokovic, arguing the tennis star did not provide any medical reason why he could not be vaccinated against Covid-19.
The government said Djokovic was mistaken to think he was guaranteed entry, and that a previous Covid infection does not equate to a valid medical reason why he could not be vaccinated.
They pointed to the same ATAGI guidelines, which say despite acknowledgment of natural protection, past infection "is not a contraindication to vaccination" -- meaning it is not a valid reason for somebody not to get the vaccine.
The government also argued that while those guidelines suggest people can temporarily put off their vaccination after acute illness, "there was no suggestion Djokovic was seriously ill."
"All he has said is that he tested positive for Covid-19. That is not the same," the government said in its court submission.
Tran, the government's barrister, said authorities have a low bar to canceling visas and that even the possibility of a risk to Australians' health was reason enough.
Justice Anthony Kelly, however, appeared to acknowledge Djokovic's position, saying he was "agitated" by the burden placed on the tennis star to provide officials with evidence.
Djokovic had recorded a Covid-19 infection in December -- which two independent panels agreed to be a good enough reason to delay Djokovic's need to be vaccinated.
"What more could this man have done?" Judge Kelly said.
What Djokovic is playing for at the Australian Open
The visa debacle had threatened Djokovic's chances of winning a record 21st grand slam at the Australian Open, which kicks off in Melbourne on January 17.Djokovic currently holds 20 grand slam singles victories, equaling the all-time record with Spain's Rafael Nadal and Switzerland's Roger Federer.
A victory in Melbourne would mean Djokovic breaks the record for the most career grand slams ever held by a man.
That is a very real possibility -- Djokovic has won the Australian Open nine times before.
Federer, 40, is not playing in Melbourne and while Nadal, 35, is set to play, he has been beset with injury.
The pair have faced each other 58 times, with Djokovic leading with 30 wins to 28. Nadal, who has won one Australian Open in 2009, is ranked world No. 6.
CNN's Hilary Whiteman, Hannah Ritchie and Angus Watson contributed reporting.
